DOINews: USGS Science Feature: USGS Celebrates Women in Science

USGS Science Feature
March 24, 2014

USGS celebrates women in science by honoring past achievements and inspiring youth into the future.

“The USGS is committed to a diverse workforce, as unique perspectives are an asset to our science and allow for creativity and innovation into the future,” said acting USGS Director Suzette Kimball. “It is wonderful to see that more women are pursuing scientific careers than in the past, but this field is still mostly composed of men. Highlighting the accomplishments of women scientists is important for their own recognition as well as for inspiring young women into the future.”

“The USGS is actively engaged in many programs to inspire all youth into the wonders of science and to pursue careers in this field,” continued Kimball.

Inspiring Youth into the Future

The Pathways Internship Program is one way the USGS is aiming to inspire and mentor students. USGS engagement with youth and the wide range of research and learning experiences offered to students also directly support the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education Coalition. These USGS activities align with the U.S. Department of the Interior STEM Education and Employment Pathways Strategic Plan: Fiscal Years 2013-2018, which focuses on increasing scientific literacy in the general public and attracting and preparing the future STEM workforce.

Women in Science

In this story, we take a moment to shine a light on the accomplishments and stories of a few women scientists at the USGS.

Kati Bedar

Kati Bednar
Years with USGS: 2008-present

Kati Bednar's high school chemistry teacher encouraged her to look into the USGS, which has since led to a burgeoning science career as a Student Trainee Hydrologist. She is currently a full-time geology and geography student planning to graduate this year with her B.S. in geology and certificate in GIS. During her breaks from school, she gains a wide range of experience assisting USGS scientists studying groundwater, surface water, soils, gases, biological samples and greenhouse gases, while also utilizing her class training.

Of her experiences with the USGS, Bednar says, “I love traveling to remote places that I probably never would have been to, if not for the opportunity to collect water quality samples and conduct other experiments. With the USGS I hope to fully gain an understanding of the hydrological issues that we are going to face in the near future, particularly those dealing with fracking and water quality.”

Hilary Stockdon

Hilary Stockdon
Years with USGS: 1998-present

As a research oceanographer, Hilary Stockdon has recently focused her studies on areas hit by Hurricane Sandy along the Northeast coastline. Using lidar technology and USGS-developed models forcoastal erosion, her team was able to predict where the natural protective sand barriers would be worn away and thus where the storm surges and hurricane waves would likely cause the most damage. This information, as well as assessments of coastal erosion hazards during future storms, is vital in helping resource managers and coastal planners identify the most vulnerable areas along the shoreline and address the public safety concerns of their residents.

In her time at USGS, she has also studied the impacts of Hurricanes Isabel, Ivan, Katrina, and Ike on barrier island beaches. Her work on the effects of these storms on the coastal communities of our Nation has raised public awareness about the value of scientific information on coastal vulnerability, helping residents prepare for future storms.

Jayne Belnap

Jayne Belnap
Years with USGS: 1987 - present (DOI, USGS)

Jayne Belnap's career serves not only our nation but the world. Belnap is a research ecologist studying how different land uses – recreational, agricultural and industrial – affect the fertility and stability of desert soils.

She then applies that knowledge to understand how and why some desert communities are more vulnerable than others to factors such as climate change, invasive species and dust production. In more than 25 years of service, she has published 245 peer-reviewed articles and books on soil crusts.

Belnap, a leader and expert in her field, conducts training for Federal, State, and private land managers on how best to manage dryland ecosystems. She is world-renowned for her expertise on biological soil crusts and has been invited by many foreign governments to train their scientists in soil crust ecology, including such distant places as South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mongolia, China, and Australia.

Lucy Jones

Lucy Jones
Years with USGS: 1983-present

Lucy Jones, a highly respected researcher, is the go-to “earthquake lady” for many news media outlets in California. She has authored more than 100 papers on research seismology, as well as developed algorithms to predict probabilities of aftershocks and foreshocks, to help inform earthquake warnings. In 2007 Jones helped launch the Multi-Hazards Demonstration Project (MHDP), which combines hazards science with economic analysis and emergency response to improve society's resilience to natural disasters.
One result of this project is the Great ShakeOut, which is now a worldwide campaign that includes an earthquake drill where participants practice the safety procedure, “drop, cover and hold on.” It began in 2008 in southern California with 5 million participants, and it has since expanded to include regional ShakeOut events throughout the nation and around the world. The last ShakeOut in 2013 saw more than 24 million participants. For 2014, Jones is supporting a special partnership between the USGS and the City of Los Angeles as the Mayor's Science Advisor for Seismic Safety to help local managers develop approaches to reduce the risk from earthquakes.

Florence Bascom

Florence Bascom
Years with USGS: 1896-1936

Florence Bascom racked up a lot of “firsts”: the first woman hired by the USGS, the first woman to receive a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University (1893), the first woman to present a scientific paper before the Geological Society of Washington, and the first woman officer of the Geological Society of America.

Bascom was an authority on rocks of the Appalachian Piedmont and published many reports and maps. Researchers and scientists still refer to her work today. She also studied the water resources of the Philadelphia region. Along with her service in the USGS, Bascom also taught at Bryn Mawr College beginning in 1895 and was the founder of their geology department. Many American women geologists of the early 20^thcentury owed their professional training to Bascom; several of them followed in her footsteps by joining the USGS themselves.

A Legacy of Excellence

These are just a few of the impressive women throughout the history of the USGS to serve our nation and the world with relevant, high-quality scientific data and information. With the help of their teams and colleagues, they shape the future of the USGS, building a legacy of excellence and accomplishment in the sciences for young women and future generations.