Payments in Lieu of Taxes

Welcome to the PILT Website

Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) are Federal payments that help local governments offset losses in property taxes due to the existence of nontaxable Federal lands within their boundaries. The original law is Public Law 94–565, dated October 20, 1976. This law was rewritten and amended by Public Law 97–258 on September 13,1982, and codified at Chapter 69, Title 31 of the United States Code. The law recognizes the financial impact of the inability of local governments to collect property taxes on federally owned land.

PILT payments help local governments carry out such vital services as firefighting and police protection, construction of public schools and roads, and search-and-rescue operations. PILT payments are made annually for tax-exempt Federal lands administered by Department of the Interior agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Reclamation. In addition, PILT payments cover Federal lands administered by the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission. PILT payments are one of the ways the Federal Government can fulfill its role of being a good neighbor to local communities.

Interior’s Office of the Secretary has administrative authority over the PILT program. In addition to other responsibilities, the Department calculates payments according to the formulas established by law and distributes the available funds. Applicable DOI regulations pertaining to the PILT program were published as a final rule in the Federal Register on December 7, 2004.

The formula used to compute the payments is contained in the PILT Act and is based on population, revenue-sharing payments, and the amount of Federal land within an affected county. PILT payments are made in addition to other Federal payments to States, such as those for oil and gas leasing, livestock grazing, and timber harvesting. Since these payments began in 1977, the Department has distributed nearly $12 billion in PILT payments to 49 States (all but Rhode Island), the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.

For additional information, see the press release announcing the 2024 PILT payments, or search for individual PILT payments by State or by State and County. 

For questions about the PILT program, please contact Dionna Kiernan, PILT Program Manager, at 202–341–2066 or DOI_PILT@ios.doi.gov.

Important News

  • 11/26/2024: Funding for the PILT program is continued at the 2024 rate through December 20, 2024, under Section 101 of the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (P.L. 118-83). This provision allows the Department to initiate the 2025 data collection process. The Department has issued the annual request for qualified acreage to appropriate Federal Agency and Interior Bureau points of contacts. If you have not received the data call or have questions, please contact the PILT program manager at (202) 341-2066 or via e-mail at doi_pilt@ios.doi.gov.
  • 6/26/2024: PILT payments totaling $621.2 million were made to more than 1,900 local governments. The press release on the payments provides additional information. For questions concerning your payment, please contact Dionna Kiernan, PILT Program Manager, at 202–341–2066 or DOI_PILT@ios.doi.gov.